Серфинг через плечо (компьютерная безопасность) — shoulder surfing (computer security)

Person Looking Over Shoulder

to stress or thoroughly consider the likelihood that something terrible may occur, that somebody will attempt to cause hurt, and so forth, You must be investigating your shoulder around here.

Surfer Camera

After hot activity and great lighting, a sharp center is the main component in riding photography. We suggest Canon cameras and focal points. The Canon EOS1V coupled to the PBE2 Booster is right now the cutting edge film camera, and the Canon EOS 600mm f4 IS the focal point is an ideal counterpart for fax photography.

Guy Looking Over Shoulder

In PC security, shoulder surfing is a kind of friendly designing procedure used to acquire data, for example, individual distinguishing proof numbers (PINs), passwords, and other private information by investigating the casualty’s shoulder, either from keystrokes on a gadget or touchy data being spoken and heard.

Looking Behind Shoulder

Shoulder surfing can happen anyplace up to a keypad or touchscreen is utilized to send individual data across. Booths and ATMs are the more normal objective areas. It can likewise happen when you use a cell phone or tablet to enter personal information. Shoulder surfers can be found in places like eateries, shopping centers, transports, trains, web cafes, or ticket lines without much of a stretch.

Because of innovation, surfing is likewise conceivable with computerized cameras, where the culprit keeps an eye on the objective in a good way. Regularly, when a cheat prevails regarding getting individual data, for example, federal retirement aide number (SSN), PIN, secret key, and so on, they abuse the gathered information to make a withdrawal or a buy utilizing your record. They can take your personality to open new forms or take advances in your name to aggravate it.

Looking Over Someone’s Shoulder

Data fraud isn’t expertise that solitary PC programmers use. Indeed, even low-tech criminals practice the specialty of shoulder surfing. This requests additional alerts in the verifiable world, as on the web. By remaining cautious, you can ensure your information and secure your personality.

Like shoulder surfing, numerous different assaults can leave you helpless. What you may consider “little carelessness” could lead you to a “major incident.” EC-Council offers a network safety program for each web client to guarantee safe perusing rehearses Certified Secure Computer User (C|SCU). The program covers all online protection assaults that a PC client is inclined to. The qualification gives your profile an essential extra as bosses like to employ experts who know about the best online protection rehearses.

Shoulder Distraction

Shoulder surfing is a type of social design. It essentially implies an unapproved outsider can see a screen and any private information on an electronic gadget. You can likewise ensure against shoulder riding by utilizing a security screen for your PC

Shouldering

Skip to Your Interest?

In this technical era still, we are vulnerable it could be in different forms of vulnerabilities, social engineering is another term which is used for shoulder surfing because if someone is technical and cannot befall into the trap then there is another method that can be followed by the one who is supposed to gain his/her some critical information.

If someone is typing the messages or putting their credentials then surfing may cause damage to their privacy.
During shoulder surfing, once you are targeted by someone and your information is gained then later on easily your accounts will be accessed without any trouble.

Simple Tips to Prevent Shoulder Surfing

When making purchases
inside of a store, it is always better to take the path less traveled.  This means that you should select a checkout
lane with the least amount of consumers in order to decrease the risk of
identity theft.  In most situations, this
will be a lane that only accepts a small quantity of items or a self checkout
lane.  If at all possible, you should
avoid the long lines and find one that will provide much more privacy. 

You should also attempt
to prevent shoulder surfing when withdrawing cash from an ATM machine.  This can be done by shielding personal
information on the screen with your body. 
The same strategy can be applied when filling out a withdrawal or
deposit form at the bank.  You should
always remember to take and properly dispose of your receipts as well.  

Though you should always
be prepared, shoulder surfing is much more likely to happen in the midst of a
busy holiday season.  Identity thieves are
well aware of how compact the stores will be. 
They also realize that many customers are rushed, overwhelmed and not as
observant during these times. 

Shoulder surfing
certainly is not the most technical form of identity theft, but several have
used this method to commit major fraud. 
The first step in prevention is understanding that this problem does
exist.  If at all possible, you may even
want to avoid using a credit card or writing checks during a busy shopping
season.  While it may sound unreasonable,
the less you flash your personal information, the more you reduce the
possibility of being victimized by identity theft.   

How to Prevent Shoulder Surfing

Shoulder surfing isn’t difficult to prevent. Its effectiveness is largely based on the victim being unaware of the practice.

Pay Attention at ATMs

Pay attention to your surroundings when using an ATM. Always cover your hand when entering your PIN, look around you before doing so, and make sure that the transaction is finished before walking away.

Watch Where You Sit

If you need to enter private information in public, take the time to stop somewhere appropriate. For example, if you’re going to a cafe with the intention of using an electronic device, sit somewhere that allows your back to face the wall. For particularly sensitive information, i.e. your payment details, it’s usually best to wait until you are in private.

Use a Password Manager

Password managers are useful for storing hard to hack passwords and protecting against malware. They can also protect you from shoulder surfing. Once installed, you can log in to any of your accounts without revealing too much.

Use 2-Factor-Authentication

Activate 2-factor-authentication (2FA) on any account that offers it. 2FA prevents anyone from using your password to access your accounts unless they also have access to a personal device such as your smartphone. Without that device, shoulder surfing becomes completely ineffective.

Use a Privacy Screen

If you’re worried about people watching your laptop, you might want to consider a privacy screen. This is a transparent screen cover which is designed to reduce viewing angles. The purpose is to make it impossible to read a screen without being directly in front of it.

How Often Does Shoulder Surfing Happen?

It’s difficult to determine how often shoulder surfing happens. During a successful shoulder surfing attack, the victim remains unaware that they are being watched. And even after the stolen information is used, the victim often doesn’t suspect the activity.

If a password is stolen, for example, it could just as easily be caused by phishing, a data breach, or malware. It’s only after these things are ruled out that victims may suspect that they were being watched.

Shoulder surfing is not a new activity and actually predates widespread use of the internet. The idea was first adopted by people who wanted to steal phone card numbers. In the 1980s, criminals would stand around (sometimes even with binoculars!) waiting for somebody to use a payphone.

Evidence of shoulder surfing is now primarily found on ATM cameras. It’s also often used to explain how hackers manage to gain access to restricted systems despite having otherwise effective security.

Shoulder surfing is typically carried out at short distances but this isn’t always necessary. The use of binoculars is particularly popular at ATM machines, while a hidden camera can easily be placed outside a pin operated door.

Just Who is Shoulder Surfing?

It would be nice if we
lived in an honest world.  Unfortunately,
we must remain cautious whenever out and about with our personal
information.  Many of us do not put much
thought into routine trips to the market or a retail store, even though this is
where shoulder surfing happens the most. 
As you wait patiently in line to purchase your items, a slick identity
thief just may be looking over your shoulder. 
After pulling out a credit card or entering a pin number, they keep their
eyes wide open in order to memorize your information.  This is why you should always remain cautious
of your surroundings when out shopping. 
When making a purchase, your credit card numbers should always be
concealed from the view of the person behind you. 

You should also keep in
mind that anyone could be an identity thief — this includes the clerk
processing your purchase.   Be sure to
keep an eye on the individual handling your card.  Take note of any suspicious activity and get
your card back immediately.    

: вид от третьего лица — Minecraft Wiki

Старый объект

Я играл в майнкрафт альфа (позиция 1.2.0) и заметил, что когда вы смотрите на игрока спереди при виде от третьего лица, это добавляет 2 блока расстояния к расстоянию между камерой и игроком. Однако я не знаю, когда он был удален. –Предыдущий неподписанный комментарий был добавлен пользователем-100181356 (обсуждение • вклад) в 8:42, 5 февраля 2020 г. (UTC). Пожалуйста, подпишите свои сообщения с помощью ~~~~

Содержание публикации

Это для обсуждения по теме.Пожалуйста, не публикуйте такие вещи, как «должен быть мод, улучшающий это» Пожалуйста, публикуйте предложения о том, что следует добавить на эту страницу, удалить, исправить или изменить, а НЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ТРЕТЬИХ ЛИЦ! Boeing747guy 04:28, 27 июня 2012 г. (UTC)

Я думаю, вы хотели сказать следующее: не обсуждайте предложения или неудобства этой функции, а вместо этого обсуждайте, что добавить, как улучшить статью, возможные ошибки, ошибки на странице и т. Д. — M0rphzone ( обсуждение) (* Как удалить боковую панель *) 00:38, 20 сентября 2012 (UTC)

Ошибки ???

Если кто-нибудь когда-нибудь это увидит, у меня, кажется, есть ошибка, при которой третье лицо видит работу dosent или любые другие инструменты в этом отношении, поэтому, если у кого-то есть решение, не могли бы вы ответить на это сообщение Спасибо — Предыдущий неподписанный комментарий был добавлен 86.137.151.118 (Обсуждение) 19:22, 19 июля 2012 (UTC). Пожалуйста, подпишите свои сообщения с помощью ~~~~

Вам нужно будет предоставить больше информации, если вы ожидаете, что другие помогут вам решить проблему. —M0rphzone (обсуждение) (* Как удалить боковую панель *) 00:38, 20 сентября 2012 г. (UTC)
Моя тоже T ~ T. Я нажимаю F5 много раз, ничего не происходит. Я использую Windows XP, Minecraft версии 1.7.10. 3-й вид только для версий indev? Безумное мяуканье (разговор) 13:35, 20 августа 2014 г. (UTC)
Нашел ответ: D используйте экранную клавиатуру (только окна), затем нажмите F5.Если вы продолжаете делать паузу, нажмите alt + tab и так быстро, как сможете, перейдите к экранной клавиатуре и нажмите F5. Безумное мяуканье (разговор) 13:49, 20 августа 2014 (UTC)

Are You a Victim of Shoulder Surfing?

Shoulder surfing is a simple but surprisingly effective technique. It relies on the fact that while the average person would never give their password to a stranger, but they will happily enter their password while potentially being watched by one.

If you think that you might have been a victim of shoulder surfing, act immediately. Depending on the purpose of the attack, there’s often a delay between the information being obtained and actually being used.

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About The Author

Elliot Nesbo
(55 Articles Published)

Elliot is a freelance tech writer. He primarily writes about fintech and cybersecurity.

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From Elliot Nesbo

Examples of Shoulder Surfing

When you are late for something and you are out of budget and there isn’t any cash in your wallet then you suddenly run into the ATM machine for cash out.

And there is huge traffic at the ATM machine and you start waiting, also more people arrive and stand behind you for their turn. When you reached the ATM and in a sudden situation you entered your pin without any other consideration that I am being watched by someone who is trying to catch my pin code.

In fact, that happened to you and you lost your pin code it means you only did not lose your pin code.

What happened next is a nightmare for you because you did not even think about what will happen to me and to my account. You lose everything which is available in your account as well.

If we take another example of social media, you would like to log in to your account and someone stranger is beside you and he/she is watching you constantly to see what you are typing.

They are actually interested in your account to blackmail you for next time these types of things may be done for financial gains. But in some cases, they are actually doing it for revenge as well.

You’re at the airport, seated in a packed terminal awaiting your flight. Your kid calls you about something she wants to buy online.Mistake: you read to her your credit card number aloud.

You kick back at a cafe for a cup of coffee and to pay your bills. You share a table, take a seat, and open your laptop. You log into your bank with your user name and password and click on bill pay.Mistake: you’ve put key information in plain view.

It’s your first day at work. You take your place in a sea of cubicles. You dive into your “paperwork,” signing up for employee benefits at your computer.

You enter all sorts of personal information—your name, address, social security number, bank account, phone number.Mistake: half a dozen coworkers can see what you’re doing.

What Is Shoulder Surfing?

Shoulder surfing is the act of watching somebody as they reveal private information. It typically involves the victim using an electronic device such as an ATM, a computer, or a phone.

Shoulder surfing is a type of social engineering, generally carried out by criminals with the hope of stealing from the individual being watched. ​​It can occur both at random (i.e. the victim is being careless) or it can be a targeted attack.

Shoulder surfing can be used to steal any type of information. It’s most often used to find out passwords, payment details, and PINs.

But it can also be used to steal personal information for the purposes of identity theft. The latter is particularly easy to do as many people won’t think twice about revealing such details in public.

Shoulder Surfing

Shoulder surfing is defined as the practice of spying on the user of a cash-dispensing machine or other electronic device in order to obtain their personal identification number or password.

Direct observation techniques’ can be used which involves looking over someone’s shoulder to obtain this type of information.

Shoulder surfing can be more achievable in crowded places as it is easier to observe someone who is filling in a form’ or entering a PIN or passcode into their mobile phone.

This technique can also be used at distance as binoculars can be used or closed circuit cameras can be concealed in buildings in order to gain access by observation of data entry.

The most common form of identity theft is by using the victim’s existing credit, bank or other account information.

It can also include opening new accounts in the victim’s name.

It is not usually until the payer defaults that the victim becomes aware of the fraud as they are then contacted by the collections department / agency.

According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), there are about three fourths of identity theft victims that report the thief only misused their existing accounts.

One-fourth of the victims report that the thief opened up new accounts or committed other types of fraud with their own personal information’.

The FTC states that credit card accounts’ are the most commonly misused existing account.

However, the use of wireless technology has means that telephone accounts can also be accessed and misused.

A survey of IT professionals in a white paper for Secure found that:

• 85% of those surveyed admitted to seeing sensitive information on screen that they were not authorized to see • 82% admitted that it was possible information on their screens could have been viewed by unauthorized personnel • 82% had little or no confidence that users in their organisation would protect their screen from being viewed by unauthorized people.

In order to prevent information from being obtained by shoulder surfing, there can be some changes made to the screen so that it is darker.

Simply, people can cover the keyboard with their other hand (by shielding it) when entering the data so that it cannot be readily available.

There is a device called the Lebanese loop which is currently being used. It involves the perpetrator fitting a device on the ATM/cash machine so that it holds on to the card.

Whilst you go in to the bank to try to sort out the issue, the perpetrator will have had access to the PIN you have entered (by watching you on a fitted camera) and they are then able to obtain money from the account.

Try and avoid using ATMs on the main street and take money out from the ATMs situated inside the bank instead.

If you notice anything suspicious do not use the machine and inform the bank.

Consider how visible you may be on the main street to others.

This can include use of your mobile phone or tablet. Be aware of what is going on around you.

References

  1. http://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/pdf-0119-guide-assisting-id-theft-victims.pdf
  2. This is Money, (2016). How to protect yourself from cash point fraudsters. Available at: http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/saving/article-3413350/From-shoulder-surfing-Lebanese-loop-make-sure-don-t-one-2-500-cashpoint-fraud-victims-week.html
  3. SearchSecurity, (2016). What is shoulder surfing? – Definition from WhatIs.com. Available at: http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/shoulder-surfing
  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_surfing_(computer_security)
  5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_paper

История

Indev для Java Edition
20100218 Теперь игрока можно увидеть в ранее сплошном черном квадрате в инвентаре.
Java Edition Alpha
v1.0.5 Вид от третьего лица больше не заставляет частицы воды окружать игрок. Это могло быть артефактом переключателя дождя F5.
v1.0.14 Нажатие F5 теперь переключает вид на вид от третьего лица. При виде от третьего лица игрок смещен от центра на один блок влево, создавая видимость «через плечо».
Потому что мобы выглядели в камеру, а не в голову игрока, при виде от третьего лица они смотрели не в том месте.
v1.0.17 Теперь игрок находится по центру при виде от третьего лица.
v1.2.0 ? Удерживание F1 при виде от третьего лица теперь вызывает отображение передней части плеера.
Java Edition Beta
1.3 Передняя часть игрока больше не отображается при удерживании F1 в вид от третьего лица.
Java Edition
1.0.0 Бета 1. 9, предварительная версия 5 Манипуляция отладочным представлением, известная в коде как «камера deadmau5», была случайно включена.
Эта функция вызывает ключи Y , H , U , O , I , K , J , L , N и M , чтобы изменить положение камеры различными способами, а нажатие F9 замораживает вид. Одновременное нажатие двух функционально связанных клавиш возвращает вид в нормальное состояние, за исключением нажатия U + O.
Эта функция была добавлена ​​только для deadmau5.
Beta 1.9 Prerelease 6 Камера deadmau5 был удален.
release Двойное нажатие F5 теперь переключает камеру на переднюю игрока, а теперь требуется третье нажатие F5 , чтобы вернуться в режим просмотра от первого лица.
1.2. 1 12w08a Камера deadmau5 была снова добавлена ​​случайно.
Стороны Голова игрока теперь может отображаться при повороте обзора с помощью камеры deadmau5.
1.2 Камера deadmau5 снова была удалена.
? Находясь внутри блока, игрок больше не видит вид от первого лица.
1.14 ? Больше не блокируется большинством несплошных блоков как трава.
1.16 20w12a Больше не загораживают стекла и другие подобные блоки .
Тем не менее, он все еще закрыт забором, блоками слизи, медовыми блоками и льдом, несмотря на то, что они прозрачны или полупрозрачны, как и другие подобные блоки; это сделано намеренно.
Pocket Edition Alpha
v0.1.2 Добавлена ​​опция для просмотра от третьего лица.
v0.12.1 build 6 Добавлен вид от третьего лица спереди.
Bedrock Edition
1.2.1 Перекрестие больше не отображается при виде от третьего лица.

Examples of Shoulder Surfing

Shoulder surfing is often carried out at ATM machines. If you don’t cover your hand while entering your PIN, it’s just a matter of standing behind you on either side.

This is profitable because some ATM machines ask if you’d like to continue at the end of a transaction. If you don’t specifically say no, the person next in line can access your account by simply reentering your PIN.

If an ATM has this functionality, it’s not uncommon for thieves to line up in the hope that somebody is in a rush.

Shoulder surfing can be carried out anywhere that people use the internet. The most obvious example is a cafe where people work on laptops. But a busy train full of people glued to their phones can provide the same opportunity.

Shoulder surfing can be used to steal information from documents such as application forms. Carrying out such attacks has never been easier thanks to the increased sophistication of smart phone cameras. All a thief has to do is wait somewhere with forms that require a social security number.

Shoulder surfing can be used to gain access to secure areas including apartment complexes. If the door is opened using a PIN, it’s just a matter of hanging around long enough for somebody to enter. A professional will divert suspicion by wearing a delivery uniform.

Заблокированный IP-адрес — GameFAQs

Ваш IP-адрес временно заблокирован из-за большого количества HTTP-запросов. Наиболее частые причины этой проблемы:

  • Если вы используете Maxthon или Brave в качестве браузера или установили надстройку Ghostery , вы должны знать, что эти программы отправляют дополнительный трафик на наши серверы для каждой страницы на сайте, который вы просматриваете. , Регулярное использование GameFAQ в этих браузерах может вызвать временную и даже постоянную блокировку IP-адресов из-за этих дополнительных запросов.
  • Некоторые неофициальные телефонные приложения, похоже, используют GameFAQ в качестве серверной части, но они не ведут себя так, как настоящий веб-браузер. Это приводит к срабатыванию наших мер по борьбе со спам-ботами, которые предназначены для предотвращения затопления сайта автоматизированными системами трафиком. Продолжение использования этих приложений может привести к блокировке вашего IP-адреса на неопределенный срок. Официального приложения GameFAQs нет, и мы не поддерживаем и не поддерживаем никаких контактов с производителями этих неофициальных приложений.
  • Использование скрипта или надстройки, которые сканируют GameFAQ на предмет изображений окон и экранов (например, интерфейс эмулятора), при этом перегружая нашу поисковую систему.
  • Запуск программы-скребка или загрузчика, которая либо не идентифицирует себя, либо использует поддельные заголовки, чтобы избежать обнаружения
  • Использование плохо настроенной (или плохо написанной) надстройки браузера для блокировки контента
  • Чрезмерное использование нашей поисковой системы очень большим количеством поисков за очень короткое время

Если вы пообещаете прекратить (нажав кнопку «Согласен» ниже), мы разблокируем ваше соединение на данный момент, но мы немедленно повторно заблокируем его, если мы обнаружим дополнительное плохое поведение.

Если вы не понимаете, что вызывает такое поведение, свяжитесь с нами здесь.

Tips to Help Prevent Shoulder Surfing

When you type a password, enter a PIN at an ATM or provide personal information while filling a form, thieves can try to steal this information for financial gain. As technology advances, it has become easier for them to secretly record videos or take pictures of your credit cards.

Victims are usually unaware they’re being observed or recorded because criminals appear to be talking or texting on the phone. In order to help protect yourself from shoulder surfing, you have to take precautions while disclosing sensitive information in public areas.

Here are some tips to help protect yourself against shoulder surfing.

Use your body to protect your screen

First of all, try not to enter sensitive information such as passwords and credit card details in public areas. If you must enter such information with people around, make sure to sit or stand with your back against the wall. If it is necessary to give details about sensitive data over the phone, go and find a place away from the crowd and shield your mouth with your hand while speaking.

For better protection, put a privacy protector screen on your mobile phone, tablet and laptop to help protect your sensitive information from spying eyes.

Avoid reusing passwords

According to Google, 52% of people use the same password for multiple accounts. The best practice, however, is to use different passwords and PINs for different online accounts to help avoid the possibility that someone can access all your accounts if one username/password pair gets compromised.

Consider using a password manager to help you generate unique and secure passwords for different accounts. If you do this, make sure to protect your master password.

Use two-factor authentication

Two-factor authentication helps protect your accounts as it requires you to prove your identity with two different authentication components. Your account can only be logged in when you use both factors correctly in conjunction.

The two-factor authentication process is quite effective in online banking. The identification process is carried out through a combination of a password and PINs. The PIN is newly generated for each authentication process and expires after a few seconds.

Log in with biometrics

You can also consider enabling biometric authentication for logging into your devices and online accounts. Biometric authentication replaces passwords with fingerprints or facial recognition for identity verification. Just keep in mind that your biometric data can also be subject to data breaches.

Use contactless payment methods

To protect yourself from shoulder surfing, try using contactless payment methods like Google Wallet and Apple Pay to pay for transactions. These methods do not require you to enter a PIN and help you stay protected from cybercriminals.

Avoid using public networks

Public Wi-Fi networks are always vulnerable to attacks. It’s never a good idea to use a public network or shared devices to log in to your personal or business accounts. Avoid using public networks as hackers can easily get the data in transit.

These networks are often unencrypted, and once they have been breached, cybercriminals can access confidential data, such as bank details, credit card information and passwords. If you have to log in to your accounts in public areas, make sure to use a VPN for extra security.

Monitor your credit regularly

Identity theft is not a technical skill that only cybercriminals use. Low-tech thieves even practice the act of shoulder surfing. Monitoring your credit can help you spot identity theft and potential fraud. Personal information is everywhere, and cybercriminals are most effective when their targets are uninformed.

Identity theft and credit monitoring offers you insight on changes made to your credit report. Possible suspicious changes can indicate that your sensitive information may have been compromised, so it’s a good idea to keep an eye on your credit report regularly.

Consequences of Shoulder Surfing

Shoulder surfing or social engineering can happen anywhere in the world. It can not be prevented till the time when your device screen is visible and it can be seen publicly by anyone.

Another interesting thing is that technology is on peak everywhere CCTV cameras are installed if you are trying to hide your device screen from the people and do not consider the consequences of the CCTV still you are vulnerable.

Such cases can happen mostly in restaurants, shopping malls, buses, trains, internet cafes or ticket lines because you don’t know who is in front of you and by whom you are followed. As you take off your phone and start using it they will capture the thing which they are waiting for.

How Does Shoulder Surfing Happen?

Shoulder surfing happens to a substantial amount of people even if it’s not for malicious purposes. A recent study found that 73% of survey respondents indicated they had seen someone else’s confidential PIN without them knowing. Shoulder surfing can happen anywhere, especially at ATMs and kiosks. It can also occur when you enter sensitive information on your smart devices in a coffee shop or at an airport.

Here are the most common scenarios when shoulder surfing may occur:

  • You enter your username and password when logging onto a banking app or website on your laptop or mobile device.
  • Using your debit or credit card for paying an in-store transaction.
  • Providing personal details in person or via phone call.
  • Entering your PIN at an ATM or a cash point.
  • Accessing business systems or accounts from public locations.

Apart from spying over your shoulder, shoulder surfing is also possible through digital cameras. Cybercriminals keep an eye on targets from a distance. After successfully obtaining confidential information such as their PIN, password or Social Security number, thieves can misuse this data to make purchases or withdraw money from your account.

One of the most common examples of shoulder surfing involves ATM machines. After completing a transaction, the ATM screen asks if you want another transaction. If so, you only need to enter your PIN to continue. However, many customers walk away from the pop-up screen without canceling, allowing anyone who saw your PIN to continue with the session before the pop-up disappears.

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